Nelson Mandela Extract Based Questions
Table of Contents
In this post, I am sharing Nelson Mandela Extract Based Questions, which are frequently asked in CBSE Class 10th Board Exams. If you want to score good in the CBSE Class 10th Board Exams, you should learn these questions. This is important for upcoming CBSE Class 10th Board Exams 2023-24.
Nelson Mandela Extract Based Questions Set – 5-8
पीडीएफ डाउनलोड करने के नीचे दिए टेलीग्राम ग्रुप ज्वाइन करें।
Nelson Mandela Extract Based Questions
1. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
“We, who were outlaws not so long ago, have today been given the rare privilege to be host to the nations if the world on our own soil. We thank all of our distinguished international guests for having come to take possession with the people of our country of
what is, after all, a common victory for justice, for peace, for human dignity.”
[i] The guests at the spectacular ceremony are being called distinguished because they
(a) they have been invited as guests to attend it.
(b) they are eminent world leaders witnessing it.
(c) they are visiting the country for this purpose.
(d) they have resumed diplomatic relations with the country.
[ii] It is a victory for ‘human dignity’. Pick the option that lists the correct answer for what ‘human dignity’ would include.
(a) (i) equality (ii) liberty (iii) indecency
(b) (i) liberty (ii) indecency (iii) self-respect
(c) (i) immorality (ii) self-respect (iii) equality
(d) (i) equality (ii) liberty (iii) self-respect
[iii] Why does the speaker say that it is a ‘rare privilege’?
He says this as they have
(a) been deprived of this honour.
(b) seldom been given this honour.
(c) experienced it for the first time.
(d) been chosen over other countries, for this honour.
[iv] How do you think the speaker feels? Choose the option that best fits his state of mind.
(a) (i) emotional (ii) elated (iii) unmindful
(b) (i) elated (ii) unmindful (iii) overwhelmed
(c) (i) overwhelmed (ii) elated (iii) honoured
(d) (i) elated (ii) honoured (iii) unmindful
[v] Pick the option that showcases the usage of ‘host’ as in the extract.
(a) He was praised for his hospitality as the host of the party.
(b) She was able to host the event without any hindrance.
(c) She met the host and apologized for her friend’s misbehavior.
(d) He is the best host that one can ever come across.
Nelson Mandela Extract Based Questions with Answer
2. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
“It was only when I began to learn that my boyhood freedom was an illusion, when I discovered as a young man that my freedom had already been taken from me, that I began to hunger for it. At first as a student I wanted freedom only for myself, the transitory freedoms of being able to stay out at night, read what I pleased and go where I chose. Later, as a young man in Johannesburg, I yearned for the basic and honourable freedoms…”
[i] The title that best suits this extract is
(a) Freedom for everything
(b) Knowledge about Freedom
(c) Significance of Freedom
(d) Realisation of Freedom
[ii] Why do you think the speaker mentions some freedoms as ‘transitory’?
(a) The freedoms are momentary and keep changing with time.
(b) The definition of freedom is constant but perspectives differ.
(c) Freedom means different things to different people.
(d) Freedom is not that important after a certain age.
[iii] Choose the option that best fits the usage of the word ‘illusion’ as used in the extract.
(a) He was never able to get past the illusion.
(b) The illusion I experienced was quite intriguing.
(c) A large mirror in the room creates an illusion.
(d) I was living under the illusion that this is possible.
[iv] The speaker says, ‘at first as a student I wanted freedom only for myself.’ Why do you think he only thought about himself?
(a) He didn’t want to think about the freedom denied to others.
(b) He was being selfish and was only bothered about himself.
(c) He didn’t think that freedom denied to him was important for others.
(d) He was too young to realise that freedom was denied to others as well.
[v] A part of the extract has been paraphrased. Choose the option that includes the most appropriate solution to the blanks in the given paraphrase of the extract.
The speaker’s belief about freedom, since childhood proved false. It was not until the speaker grew up to be a young man when it
(i)_____ on him that he was (ii)_____ of freedom. Then he began (iii)_____it.
(a) (i) desired (ii) dawned (iii) depriving
(b) (i) dawned (ii) deprived (iii) desiring
(c) (i) dawned (ii) arrived (iii) desiring
(d) (i) arrived (ii) deprived (iii) dawned
Nelson Mandela Extract Based Questions and Answers
3. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
But then I slowly saw that not only I was not free, but my brothers and sisters were not were. I saw that it was not just my freedom that was curtailed, but the freedom of everyone who looked like I did. That is when I joined the African National Congress and that is when the hunger for my own freedom became the greater hunger for the freedom of my people. It was this desire for the freedom of my people to live their lives with dignity and self-respect that animated my life, that transformed a frightened young man into a bold one, that drove a law abiding attorney to become a criminal, that turned a family loving husband into a man without a home, that forced a life-loving man to live like a monk.
[i] ‘I’ here refers to:
(a) Mbeki
(b) Zenani
(c) Kierk
(d) Nelson Mandela
[ii] The freedom of the author, who was a black, was:
(a) curtailed
(b) sanct ioned
(c) opposed
(d) supported
[iii] The author felt the greater hunger for:
(a) the freedom of his parents
(b) the freedom of his people
(c) the freedom of his friends
(d) the freedom of neighbours
[iv] The word ‘curtailed’ means:
(a) increased
(b) opposed
(c) reduced
(d) enlarged
[v] The desire for freedom of the people transformed:
(a) an animal into a man
(b) a frightened leader into a minister
(c) a frightened young man into a bold one
(d) a man into a woman
Class 10 Nelson Mandela Extract Based Questions
4. Read the extract given below and answer the questions that follow:
It is from these comrades in the struggle that I learned the meaning of courage. Time and again. I have seen men and women risk and give their lives for an idea. I have seen men stand up to attacks and torture without breaking, showing a strength and resilience that defies the imagination. I learned that courage was not the absence of fear, but the triumph over it. The brave man is not he who does not feel afraid, but he who conquers that fear.
[i] The comrades of the author made him aware about:
(a) the meaning of starvation
(b) the meaning of respect
(c) the meaning of love
(d) the meaning of courage
[ii] To author, the men and women risk and sacrifice their lives for:
(a) the sake of family
(b) the sake of an idea
(c) the sake of friends
(d) the sake of money
[iii] The author defines courage not the absence of fear:
(a) but rather afraid of it
(b) but rather the triumph over it
(c) but presence of shivering
(d) but rather reject it
[iv] The word ‘resilience’ means:
(a) the ability to deal with any kind of hardship
(b) the ability to conquer the foe
(d) the ability to dive deep
(d) The ability to keep mum
[v] The man who shows strength of standing up against a crime is called:
(a) brave man
(b) innocent man
(c) sensitive man
(d) coward
EXTRACT BASED QUESTIONS ANSWER
Set-1
1. Ans: (b) they are eminent world leaders witnessing it.
2. Ans: (d) (i) equality (ii) liberty (iii) self-respect
3. Ans: (c) experienced it for the first time.
4. Ans: (c) (i) overwhelmed (ii) elated (iii) honoured
5. Ans: (b) She was able to host the event without any hindrance.
Set-2
1. Ans: (c) Significance of Freedom
2. Ans: (a) The freedoms are momentary and keep changing with time.
3. Ans: (d) I was living under the illusion that this is possible.
4. Ans: (d) He was too young to realise that freedom was denied to others as well.
5. Ans: (b) (i) dawned (ii) deprived (iii) desiring
Set-3
1. Ans: (d) Nelson Mandela
2. Ans: (a) curtailed
3. Ans: (b) the freedom of his people
4. Ans: (c) reduced
5. Ans: (c) a frightened young man into a bold one
Set-4
1. Ans: (d) the meaning of courage
2. Ans: (b) the sake of an idea
3. Ans: (b) but rather the triumph over it
4. Ans: (a) the ability to deal with any kind of hardship
5. Ans: (a) brave man
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