Indigo Summary Class 12
Table of Contents
In this blog post, I am sharing Indigo Summary Class 12 English for Upcoming CBSE Class 12th Board Exam 2023-24.
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Indigo Summary Class 12
—Louis Fischer
Indigo
Indigo About the Author
Louis Fischer (1896 – 1970) was a Jewish-American journalist. Among his works were a contribution to the ex-Communist treatise The God that Failed (1949), Life of Mahatma Gandhi (1982), as well as Life of Lenin, which won the 1965 National Book Award in History and Biography. The following is an excerpt from his book The Life of Mahatma Gandhi. The book has been reviewed as one of the best books ever written on Gandhi by Times Educational supplement.
Theme of Indigo
The leadership shown by Mahatma Gandhi to secure justice for oppressed people through convincing argumentation and negotiation.
Justification of the Title Indigo
The title ‘Indigo’ focuses our attention on the issue of exploitation of indigo sharecroppers at the hands of cruel British planters. The British compelled them through a long term agreement to plant indigo on 15 per cent of their land and surrender the entire harvest as rent. After the development of synthetic indigo by Germany, the British planters extracted money from the peasants as compensation for being released from the 15 per cent agreement.
The peasants who wanted their money back filed civil suits. Rajkumar Shukla persuaded Gandhi to take up the case of Indigo sharecroppers. So indigo sharecropping exemplifies the injustice of the British and the Indians’ submission to British authority. The Champaran movement that centred on indigo sharecropping led to social and cultural upliftment of the peasants. Thus, the title ‘Indigo’ is highly suggestive and appropriate.
Message of Indigo Class 12
The story ‘Indigo’ highlights the unequal economic system that existed during colonial British rule. It resulted in Indian peasants suffering, while the British planters exploited them. It also highlights the importance of Gandhi’s decision to take up their case, which exposed the unjust system.
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Indigo Summary Class 12
This story is set in 1916 where Gandhi steps up to help a bunch of poor peasants from Champaran. It tells how he worked hard to make things fair for them. So, it starts with the most farmable land in Champaran being part of a big estate.
The estate owners are English and the workers are Indian renters.We learn that the chief commercial crop on this land is Indigo. Moreover, we also see that the landlords compel all the tenants to plant 15% of their Indigo and submit the whole harvest in the form of rent. The tenants are under a long-term agreement to do so.
However, Germany starts developing synthetic Indigo. So, the British don’t need the Indigo crop anymore. They want to end the deal where the poor farmers give 15% of their crop. Some of the farmers who don’t know much agree to this, but others don’t. One of the farmers, Raj Kumar Shukla, organizes a meeting with Gandhi.
Raj Kumar Shukla meets Gandhi about the problems and asks him to come and fix the old unfairness. Gandhi says yes and takes a train to Patna in Bihar. Then, Raj Kumar Shukla helps Gandhi go to Rajendra Prasad, a lawyer’s house.
The servants there think Gandhi is a poor farmer because of his simple clothes. So, Gandhi makes a plan before trying to help the farmers. This is because the British government is punishing anyone who supports national leaders or protesters.
Class 12 Indigo Summary
When Gandhi got there, the news about him and why he came spread quickly in the town. Lots of lawyers and groups of farmers came to support him. The lawyers agreed that the charges were too much and unfair for a poor farmer.
But Gandhi was not happy with the lawyers charging a lot of money from the farmers. He wanted to focus on giving advice because that would help the farmers feel more confident to stand up for their rights. After a year of fighting for the farmers, he succeeded in getting justice for them.
He also arranged for the poor farmers’ families to get education, better health, and cleanliness. Finally, he taught them how to rely on themselves and believe in their abilities.
To sum up, Indigo summary, we learn how Gandhiji did not merely help in freeing India, but was always working for the betterment of his countrymen from the very start.
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