The Last Lesson Summary

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A Question of Trust Summary

In this post, I am sharing The Last Lesson Summary Class 12 English Flamingo with Important Value Points. This is beneficial for those who are going to appear at board exam 2023-24.

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Summary of Chapter 1 The Last Lesson Summary – Class 12th Flamingo 

The last lesson is a story written by Alphonse Daudet. It tells us about events that happened in the year 1870 when France was taken over by Prussian forces led by Bismarck. During this time, the areas of Lorraine and Alsace came under Prussian control. In these two places, they stopped teaching the French language, and French teachers were told to leave.

As a result, M. Hamel, a French teacher, couldn’t continue teaching in his old school. However, his final lesson was filled with dedication and honesty. One of his students was initially scared of him, thinking he would be punished that day when he came to school. But he soon realized that this would be his last French lesson and understood the importance of the subject.

This story illustrates how people feel when they can’t learn their own language.

The Last Lesson Summary in English

This story is told by a French boy named Franz. Franz is not very hardworking; he’s a bit lazy. But even though he’s lazy, Franz enjoys playing and is a sensitive person. Additionally, Franz doesn’t like his teacher, M. Hamel, at school, and he doesn’t care much about learning French.

After Germany took control of the Alsace and Lorraine regions in France, they ordered that schools there should teach German instead of French. This change in language instruction happened on the last day of Mr. Hamel, a French teacher who had been teaching there for forty years. Mr. Hamel had strong feelings of love for his country and was filled with sadness and longing for the past.

On his final day, many people from the village came to attend his last lesson as a way to show their respect and honor for him. The village community felt regretful and sad because they hadn’t learned their own native language when they were younger.

The Last Lesson Summary

Franz gets a big surprise when he finds out that this will be his final French lesson. He’s surprised because he doesn’t know much French. But when he hears that it’s the last lesson, he suddenly becomes interested in learning French. He starts paying close attention and learns everything that’s taught on this last day.

All of a sudden, Franz starts to like his teacher, Mr. Hamel. His feelings of dislike disappear quickly. Additionally, Franz begins to admire how hardworking and sincere Mr. Hamel is. He feels sad and embarrassed because he can’t recite his lesson.

Mr. Hamel explains that everyone, including himself, is to blame for not being eager to learn. He takes responsibility for not being sincere enough in teaching them.

Mr. Hamel shows how much he loves his country when he talks about the French language. He believes that French is the most logical and beautiful language in the world. It seems like he gets emotional when he says this. He tells the class to protect their language because being connected to your language can help you avoid being controlled by others. He says that by knowing their language well, they can become free from the Germans.

People in the village begin to understand how important their native language is. They also realize that one reason they were defeated is because many of them couldn’t read or write.

Franz believes that it’s really hard to take away someone’s language because it’s a natural part of who they are. So, no matter how much someone tries to take it away, they won’t succeed.

Conclusion of The Last Lesson

In conclusion, the summary of “The Last Lesson” highlights the significance of preserving one’s language for any group of people and why it’s essential to protect it.

Value Points of The Last Lesson Flamingo Chapter 1

Back Ground – Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871)
Prussia won the War (Prussia = Austria+ Poland + Germany)
Order from Berlin – only German would be taught in the Schools in Alsace and Lorraine
Last Lesson of French – teacher M Hamel
M Hamel 40 years dedicated faithful service to the country

Little Frank surprised :

(1) School unusually quite as if it were Sunday Morning
(2) M.Hamel did not scold for late coming and not leaning participles
(3) M. Hamel was wearing his special dress, frilled coat , embroidered shirt and his hat. He used to wear it on inspection and price days.
(4) Villagers were sitting on the back benches

Villagers gathered to show their grattitude and respect :

(1) for 40 years dedicated service to the country
(2) Old Hauser, former Mayor, many other villagers were sitting in the class on the backbenches
(3) Old Hauser with a primer in his hand

Contents of the last lesson taught by M Hamel:

(1) Rules of the past participles
(2) Read and explained the grammar lessons
(3) Writing work was given
(4) Lesson in History
(5) Chanting of Alphabets for babies
(6) Patient and nice explanation
(7) Franz listened very carefully as he did never before
(8) Attempt to teach everything at one stroke

Reasons to Reproach themselves:
(1) Little Franz and students

(a) Seeking eggs in nest by bunking classes
(b) going on the sand dunes for slides on soars
(c) Putting leaning on tomorrow

(2) Teacher for:
(a)telling to students to water plants in the garden
(b) For giving holidays when he would go for fishing

(3) Villagers :
(a) for sending children to the farms and mills for small amount of money

Importance of Mothertongue : Lesson by M Hamel

Mothertongue is a key to the prison if you ever get enslaved

End of the lesson :

(1) Old Hauser crying in a trembling voice
(2) M. choked with emotion
(3) Hides his face keeps his head on the board
(4) Writes on the board ‘Vive La France’
(5) signs class is dismissed with his hand

Little Franz remembered ‘The Last Lesson’ clearly:

Read more English Chapter Summaries here

• Summary Of Lost Spring
• Summary Of Deep Water
• Summary Of the Rattrap
• Summary Of Indigo
• Summary Of Poets And Pancakes
• Summary Of the Interview
• Part I – Christopher Silvester
• Part II – An Interview With Umberto Eco 68
• Summary Of Going Places

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