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Important Unseen Passage For CBSE Board 2025

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Important Unseen Passage For CBSE Board 2025 – “In this post, I am excited to share a highly crucial Unseen Passage designed specifically for CBSE Board Exams, targeting both Class 10th and 12th students. This passage is meticulously crafted to enhance comprehension skills and prepare students effectively for their upcoming examinations.”

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Important Unseen Passage For CBSE Board 2025 for 10 & 12

Reading Comprehension Set – 1

1. Read the following passage carefully:

1. The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is a vast arid region in the northwestern part of India. It spans across the states of Rajasthan, Gujarat, and parts of Punjab and Haryana. The desert is characterized by its sandy terrain, extreme temperatures, and sparse vegetation. Despite the harsh conditions, the Thar Desert is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including camels, desert foxes, and several species of snakes. The survival of life in this region is a testament to the adaptability of both plants and animals to the desert’s extreme environment.

2. The people living in and around the Thar Desert have also learned to adapt to the challenging conditions. The local communities depend on livestock farming and small- scale agriculture, often utilizing innovative techniques to conserve water. Traditional practices such as rainwater harvesting and the construction of stepwells have allowed people to thrive despite the limited water resources. In addition to these agricultural practices, the region has a rich cultural heritage, with vibrant festivals, music, and art that reflect the resilience of its people.

3. The monsoon season brings much-needed relief to the Thar Desert, though the rains are often unpredictable. The arrival of rain transforms the barren land, bringing a temporary burst of greenery and a brief window for agricultural activities. However, the monsoon can also lead to flash floods, which pose a threat to both the people and their livelihoods. The people of the Thar have developed unique ways to cope with these challenges, including the use of flood-resistant crops and constructing homes on higher ground.

4. The Thar Desert’s ecosystem is fragile, with ongoing threats from human activity, such as overgrazing and deforestation. However, conservation efforts have been initiated to protect this unique environment. Wildlife sanctuaries have been established to protect endangered species like the Great Indian Bustard, and efforts are being made to restore native vegetation. The delicate balance between human habitation and conservation in the Thar is a constant challenge, requiring sustainable solutions to ensure the survival of both the desert and its inhabitants.

5. Despite its arid conditions, the Thar Desert is a place of stunning beauty. The golden sands stretch for miles, punctuated by the occasional green oasis or ancient fort. The desert offers a unique landscape that has fascinated travelers for centuries. For those willing to brave the heat, the Thar Desert provides an experience of isolation and tranquility, where the vast open spaces create a sense of timelessness.

Most Important Unseen Passage For CBSE Board 2025

Answer the following questions, based on the passage above.
i. According to paragraph 1, how have plants and animals adapted to the extreme conditions of the Thar Desert?

ii. How does the author describe the relationship between the people of the Thar Desert and their environment, as mentioned in paragraph 2?

iii. Read and complete the following sentence suitably.

The phrase “rainwater harvesting” in paragraph 2 refers to the practice of collecting and storing rainwater for future use.
Choose the correct response from the two options to complete the sentence. Rainwater harvesting is essential in the Thar Desert because ____________

(A) it ensures a steady water supply in the arid conditions
(B) it prevents flooding during the monsoon season

Complete the following with ONE example, with reference to paragraph 3:
The arrival of the monsoon in the Thar Desert brings ____________

V. Why does the writer emphasize the importance of conservation efforts in paragraph 4? Because

(A) They help in maintaining the beauty of the desert.
(B) They protect endangered species and restore native vegetation.
(C) They ensure tourism continues to thrive.
(D) They encourage large-scale farming.

vi. Provide ONE textual evidence with reference to paragraph 4, to support the following: 1 Conservation efforts are being made to protect the Thar Desert and its ecosystem.

vii. In the line, ‘The arrival of rain transforms the barren land’ (Paragraph 3), what does the word ‘transforms’ suggest about the effect of the monsoon on the desert?

viii. Complete the analogy with ONE word from paragraph 1:
camels: animals :: stepwells:
(A) water (C) desert
(B) agriculture (D) people

ix. Why is it fair to say that the statement ‘The Thar Desert provides an experience of isolation and tranquility’ in paragraph 5 uses descriptive language?
(A) It highlights the isolation of the desert.
(B) It describes the harsh weather of the desert.
(C) It explains how the Thar Desert has little wildlife.
(D) It focuses on the culture of the people living there.

x. Assess the potential challenges or benefits of balancing conservation efforts with the needs of the local communities, as suggested in paragraph 4.

Answer and Explanation Set-1

i. Plants and animals have adapted by developing traits suited for survival in extreme heat and limited water availability.

ii. The people depend on traditional water conservation techniques and agriculture, adapting to the harsh environment for their livelihoods.

iii. (A) it ensures a steady water supply in the arid conditions.

iv. The arrival of the monsoon in the Thar Desert brings both temporary greenery and a risk of flash floods.

v. (B) They protect endangered species and restore native vegetation.

vi. Textual evidence: “Conservation efforts have been initiated to protect this unique environment… wildlife sanctuaries have been established.”

vii. The word ‘transforms’ suggests that the arrival of the monsoon brings a dramatic change to the Thar Desert. The barren, dry landscape is temporarily revitalized, turning green and fertile. This transformation highlights the significance of the rains for the region’s ecosystem.

viii. (A) water

ix. (A) It highlights the isolation of the desert.

x. One benefit of balancing conservation efforts with the needs of local communities is the protection of the desert ecosystem while ensuring people can sustain their livelihoods. A challenge could be managing human activities like overgrazing without affecting traditional practices.