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Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples

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Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples – In this blog post, I will explain in detail the rules and uses of the modal verb “must” with Hindi explanations and examples.

English Grammar in Hindi

Many learners find modal verbs challenging, but by the end of this post, you’ll see how simple and powerful the verb “must” can be in expressing necessity, obligation, and logical deduction.

📘 Definition of “Must” in English Grammar:

“Must” is a modal verb used to express necessity, strong obligation, logical deduction, prohibition, advice, and assumptions. It is always followed by the base form of the verb (V1), and it does not change with tense or subject.

🔟 All Uses of “Must” – Detailed with Explanation & Examples:

✅ 1. Obligation / Necessity

Meaning: When something is required or mandatory.
Structure: Subject + must + V1 + object
Hindi: कुछ करना ज़रूरी है / करना ही पड़ेगा

🧠 Meaning:
We use must to talk about something that is necessary, required, or compulsory — when there is no choice. It is used when rules, laws, duties, or strong advice apply.

📌 Use “must” when:

Following laws or rules
Giving strong instructions
Talking about duties
Urging someone to do something necessary

🗣 Hindi Explanation:
जब कोई चीज़ करना अनिवार्य हो — जैसे नियमों, कानूनों, या किसी ज़िम्मेदारी के कारण — तब हम ‘must’ का उपयोग करते हैं। यह दर्शाता है कि उस काम को करना ही होगा, कोई विकल्प नहीं है।

Examples:

You must wear a seatbelt while driving.
(तुम्हें गाड़ी चलाते समय सीट बेल्ट पहननी ही पड़ेगी।)
👉 (Rule: It’s legally required and for safety.)
Students must bring their ID cards to the exam.
(छात्रों को परीक्षा में अपना आईडी कार्ड लाना ही पड़ेगा।)
👉 (Rule: It’s mandatory as per exam guidelines.)
We must submit the report by Monday.
(हमें सोमवार तक रिपोर्ट ज़रूर जमा करनी है।)
👉 (Duty: It’s an official or professional deadline.)
You must take your medicine on time.
(तुम्हें समय पर दवा ज़रूर लेनी चाहिए।)
👉 (Strong advice, especially for health.)
Everyone must follow traffic rules.
(हर किसी को ट्रैफिक के नियमों का पालन करना ही चाहिए।)
👉 (Law: It’s necessary for safety and order.)

🎯 Key Point:
“Must” shows that the action is not optional — it is necessary.

📝 Comparison with “have to”:
Both “must” and “have to” show obligation, but:

Must is often used for personal/emotional urgency or official rules.
Have to is more general and used for everyday necessity.

Example:
You must tell the truth. (Moral/emotional obligation)
I have to go to work. (Daily necessity)

✅ 2. Strong Advice / Recommendation

Meaning: A strong personal suggestion
Structure: Subject + must + V1 + object
Hindi: जरूर करना चाहिए / करना बहुत जरूरी है

📌 Use when you feel something is highly beneficial or necessary.

Examples:

You must read this book – it’s life-changing!
(तुम्हें यह किताब ज़रूर पढ़नी चाहिए – यह ज़िंदगी बदल सकती है।)
He must talk to a doctor.
(उसे डॉक्टर से ज़रूर बात करनी चाहिए।)
You must try meditation; it helps reduce stress.
(तुम्हें मेडिटेशन ज़रूर आज़माना चाहिए, यह तनाव घटाता है।)
They must apply for the scholarship.
(उन्हें स्कॉलरशिप के लिए ज़रूर आवेदन करना चाहिए।)
She must practice more if she wants to win.
(अगर वह जीतना चाहती है, तो उसे ज़्यादा अभ्यास करना चाहिए।)

Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples

✅ 3. Deduction / Logical Conclusion (Present or Near-Present)

Meaning: Making a conclusion based on facts or evidence

Structure:

Subject + must + V1 (for general action)
Subject + must be + adjective (for state)
Subject + must be + verb-ing (for continuous action)

Hindi: ज़रूर ऐसा होना चाहिए / ज़रूर ऐसा हो रहा होगा / यह पक्का लगता है
(हमारे पास कुछ संकेत, सबूत या तर्क होते हैं जिनके आधार पर हम निष्कर्ष निकालते हैं।)

📌 Use when you’re almost certain about something based on clues.

🧠 Meaning:
We use “must” to make a strong conclusion about something that is happening right now or is generally true — based on evidence, logic, or observation.
This means you don’t see the full picture directly, but you have strong clues or signs that help you reach a conclusion.

📌 Use this when:

You notice signs/clues and draw a logical conclusion.
You’re 90–100% sure something is happening or true now.
It’s based on present evidence, not guesswork.

Examples:

He must be tired — he worked all night and didn’t sleep.
(वह ज़रूर थका हुआ होगा — उसने पूरी रात काम किया और सोया नहीं।)
👉 (Clue: All-night work → Conclusion: tired)
She must be talking to someone — I can hear her voice in the room.
(वह ज़रूर किसी से बात कर रही होगी — मुझे कमरे से उसकी आवाज़ आ रही है।)
👉 (Clue: Hearing her voice = she’s speaking)
You must be hungry — you haven’t eaten anything since morning.
(तुम ज़रूर भूखे होगे — तुमने सुबह से कुछ नहीं खाया है।)
👉 (Clue: No food = hunger likely)
This must be the right place — the address and building number match.
(यह ज़रूर सही जगह है — पता और बिल्डिंग नंबर दोनों मेल खाते हैं।)
👉 (Clue: Address confirmation)
He must love his job — he always talks about it with excitement.
(उसे अपनी नौकरी ज़रूर पसंद है — वह हमेशा इसके बारे में उत्साह से बात करता है।)
👉 (Clue: His positive tone and interest)

🎯 Key Point:
“Must” here is not for obligation, but for mental reasoning. You’re saying: “All signs point to this being true.”

📝 Difference from “might” or “could”:

Must = high certainty (strong logic/evidence)
Might/could = possibility, less sure

Example:
He must be home. (I saw his car outside — 95% sure)
He might be home. (I’m not sure — 50% possibility)

✅ 4. Past Deduction (Must have + V3)

Meaning: Making a logical guess about a past action
Structure: Subject + must have + V3
Hindi: ज़रूर ऐसा हुआ होगा / ज़रूर उसने किया होगा

📌 Used for logical conclusions about something that already happened.

Examples:

She must have missed the bus — she left home late and isn’t here yet.
वह ज़रूर बस से चूक गई होगी — वह देर से घर से निकली थी और अभी तक नहीं आई।
They must have forgotten the meeting — they didn’t show up and haven’t called.
वे ज़रूर मीटिंग भूल गए होंगे — वे आए नहीं और कोई कॉल भी नहीं किया।
He must have studied all night — he looks tired and there are books all over his desk.
उसने ज़रूर पूरी रात पढ़ाई की होगी — वह थका हुआ दिख रहा है और उसकी मेज़ पर किताबें फैली हैं।
You must have seen the news — everyone is talking about it today.
तुमने ज़रूर खबर देखी होगी — आज हर कोई उसी के बारे में बात कर रहा है।
It must have rained last night — the ground is wet and there are puddles everywhere.
कल रात ज़रूर बारिश हुई होगी — ज़मीन गीली है और हर जगह पानी जमा है।

Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples

✅ 5. Prohibition (Must not / Mustn’t)

Meaning: To say what is not allowed
Structure: Subject + must not (mustn’t) + V1
Hindi: बिल्कुल नहीं करना चाहिए / मना है

📌 Use when something is forbidden or dangerous.

Examples:

You must not smoke in this area.
(तुम यहाँ सिगरेट बिल्कुल नहीं पी सकते।)
Students mustn’t use phones during the exam.
(छात्रों को परीक्षा के दौरान फोन का उपयोग नहीं करना चाहिए।)
You must not touch electric wires.
(तुम्हें बिजली के तार नहीं छूने चाहिए।)
Children mustn’t play on the road.
(बच्चों को सड़क पर नहीं खेलना चाहिए।)
We must not waste water.
(हमें पानी बर्बाद नहीं करना चाहिए।)
He mustn’t lie to his parents.
(उसे अपने माता-पिता से झूठ नहीं बोलना चाहिए।)
Students must not talk during the exam.
(परीक्षा के दौरान छात्रों को बात नहीं करनी चाहिए।)

Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples

✅ 6. Speculation About the Present

Meaning: Making a guess about a current situation
Structure: Subject + must be + noun / adjective / V-ing
Hindi: ज़रूर ऐसा हो रहा होगा / ज़रूर वह ऐसा है

🔷 Must – Speculation About the Present
(Also called Logical Deduction – Present)

🧠 Meaning:
We use “must” to make a strong guess about something happening right now or a current situation based on evidence or logic.
It shows that we are almost sure about it, but we don’t have 100% proof.

🧱 Structure:
Subject + must be + noun / adjective / verb-ing

🗣 Hindi Meaning:
ज़रूर ऐसा हो रहा होगा / ज़रूर वह ऐसा है (क्योंकि हमारे पास कुछ संकेत या तर्क हैं)

🔍 Explanation:
This use of “must” is not about obligation. Instead, it’s used when you are making a smart guess. You see or know something, and you logically conclude what’s probably true.

Let’s see examples with the logic behind them:

📘 Examples:

He must be at home — the lights are on, and I saw his shoes at the door.
वह ज़रूर घर पर होगा — लाइट जल रही है और मैंने उसके जूते दरवाज़े पर देखे।

👉 (Logic: If lights are on and shoes are outside, he’s probably inside.)

She must be sleeping — she hasn’t replied to any texts for the last two hours.
वह ज़रूर सो रही होगी — उसने पिछले दो घंटे से कोई जवाब नहीं दिया।

👉 (Logic: No response for a long time usually means someone is asleep.)

They must be watching TV — I can hear loud voices and the theme music of a show.
वे ज़रूर टीवी देख रहे होंगे — मुझे तेज़ आवाज़ें और किसी शो की म्यूज़िक सुनाई दे रही है।

👉 (Logic: Background noise from their room sounds like TV.)

This must be your sister — you both look exactly alike and have the same surname.
यह ज़रूर तुम्हारी बहन होगी — तुम दोनों बिल्कुल एक जैसे दिखते हो और एक ही सरनेम है।

👉 (Logic: Physical resemblance + surname = most likely relatives.)

It must be very cold outside — everyone is wearing jackets and shivering.
बाहर ज़रूर बहुत ठंड हो रही होगी — सभी लोग जैकेट पहने हैं और काँप रहे हैं।

👉 (Logic: Seeing others wear warm clothes and shiver = it’s cold.)

📝 Note:

“Must” here expresses near certainty based on current evidence.
It’s different from “may” or “might,” which are used for less certain guesses.

📌 Quick Tip for Learners:
If you’re 90–100% sure about what’s happening now, use “must be.”
Example:
I hear barking. That must be Raju’s dog. (Not might, because you’re almost sure.)

Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples

✅ 7. Laws or Rules (Official Obligations)

Meaning: Legal or formal requirements
Structure: Subject + must + V1
Hindi: नियम है कि करना ही होगा

📌 Common in instructions, signage, or official orders. “In legal and official settings, ‘must’ expresses mandatory rules.”

Examples:

Visitors must sign in at the reception.
(मेहमानों को रिसेप्शन पर साइन करना ज़रूरी है।)
You must wear a helmet while riding.
(हेलमेट पहनना अनिवार्य है बाइक चलाते समय।)
Passengers must carry valid ID.
(यात्रियों को वैध पहचान पत्र साथ रखना अनिवार्य है।)
You must pay your taxes.
(तुम्हें टैक्स भरना ही पड़ेगा।)
Employees must follow the safety guidelines.
(कर्मचारियों को सुरक्षा नियमों का पालन करना चाहिए।)
Bikers must wear helmets.
(बाइक सवारों को हेलमेट पहनना अनिवार्य है।)
Visitors must report at the reception.
(मेहमानों को रिसेप्शन पर रिपोर्ट करना ज़रूरी है।)

Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples

✅ 8. Emphasizing Importance / Personal Emotion

🧠 Meaning:
We use “must” to express emotional, personal, or social importance. It’s not about obligation or rule — it’s about something you strongly feel should happen or be done.
You’re not forcing someone, but you are giving importance to something — often in a friendly, enthusiastic, or insistent way.

🧱 Structure:
Subject + must + V1 (base form of the verb)
Hindi: बहुत ज़रूरी है / तुम्हें ज़रूर करना चाहिए (भावनात्मक या सामाजिक दृष्टि से)

🗣 Hindi Explanation:
इसका उपयोग तब किया जाता है जब आप किसी चीज़ को बहुत ज़रूरी मानते हैं — जैसे कि आप किसी को ज़ोर देकर कह रहे हों कि उसे कुछ करना चाहिए, पर यह आदेश नहीं है। इसमें भावना या रिश्ते की गर्माहट होती है।

📘 Examples with explanation and Hindi meaning:

You must attend my wedding!
(तुम्हें मेरी शादी में ज़रूर आना चाहिए!)
👉 (Emotional importance — you’re inviting someone warmly and insistently.)
You must come and see our new baby.
(तुम्हें ज़रूर आकर हमारे नए बच्चे को देखना चाहिए।)
👉 (Social importance — expressing happiness and expecting a visit.)
You must try this chocolate cake. It’s the best I’ve ever had!
(तुम्हें यह चॉकलेट केक ज़रूर आज़माना चाहिए। यह सबसे अच्छा है जो मैंने खाया है!)
👉 (Personal enthusiasm — you really want someone to enjoy what you liked.)
We must get together soon. It’s been too long!
(हमें जल्दी मिलना ही चाहिए। बहुत समय हो गया है!)
👉 (Emotional connection — showing value in the relationship.)
You must see this movie — it’s amazing!
(तुम्हें यह फिल्म ज़रूर देखनी चाहिए — यह शानदार है!)
👉 (Excited recommendation — you’re emphasizing how good the movie is.)

🎯 Key Point:
This use of “must” is soft and persuasive. It shows strong feeling, not command.

📝 Common Use Areas:

Friendly invitations
Strong suggestions with enthusiasm
Emphasizing personal opinions
Expressing emotional or cultural importance

📌 Note for learners:
If you’re excited, emotional, or insisting politely — use “must.”
It’s like saying: “Please do it, it’s very important to me!”

Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples

✅ 9. Polite or Formal Invitation (Rare Use)

Meaning: Slightly formal or friendly suggestion. “In polite or formal situations, ‘must’ is used to gently insist.”
Structure: You must + V1
Hindi: जरूर आना चाहिए / जरूर करना चाहिए

Examples:

You must visit us sometime.
(आपको कभी हमारे यहाँ ज़रूर आना चाहिए।)
You must join us for dinner.
(आपको हमारे साथ डिनर ज़रूर करना चाहिए।)
You must visit us soon.
(आपको जल्द ही हमारे यहाँ आना चाहिए।)
You must come next weekend.
(आपको अगले वीकेंड पर ज़रूर आना चाहिए।)
You must try our special tea.
(आपको हमारी खास चाय ज़रूर पीनी चाहिए।)
You must see our new office.
(आपको हमारा नया ऑफिस ज़रूर देखना चाहिए।)

Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples

✅ 10. Conditional Sentences (Formal / Literary)

Meaning: Expressing necessity in conditional form
Structure: If / Should + subject + V1, subject + must + V1
Hindi: यदि ऐसा हो, तो ऐसा करना ही होगा

📌 Used in formal or poetic language.

Example:

Should you fail, you must try again.
(यदि तुम असफल हो जाओ, तो तुम्हें फिर से प्रयास करना चाहिए।)
If you fail, you must try again.
(अगर तुम असफल होते हो, तो तुम्हें फिर प्रयास करना चाहिए।)
Should he arrive late, he must explain.
(अगर वह देर से आए, तो उसे कारण बताना होगा।)
If the train is cancelled, we must inform everyone.
(अगर ट्रेन रद्द हो जाती है, तो हमें सभी को सूचित करना होगा।)
If she doesn’t call, we must go ourselves.
(अगर वह कॉल नहीं करती है, तो हमें खुद जाना होगा।)
If the rain continues, we must postpone the event.
(अगर बारिश जारी रहती है, तो हमें कार्यक्रम स्थगित करना होगा।)

🧠 Summary Table:

Use of MUST in Modal Verbs in Hindi with Examples

Use	Structure	Hindi Meaning	Key Verb Form
Obligation / Necessity	Must + V1	करना ही होगा	Base Verb
Strong Advice	Must + V1	ज़रूर करना चाहिए	Base Verb
Present Deduction	Must be / Must be V-ing	ज़रूर ऐसा हो रहा होगा	V1 / V-ing
Past Deduction	Must have + V3	ज़रूर ऐसा हुआ होगा	V3
Prohibition	Must not + V1	नहीं करना चाहिए	Base Verb
Rule / Law	Must + V1	अनिवार्य है	Base Verb
Importance / Emphasis	Must + V1	ज़रूर करना चाहिए	Base Verb
Formal Invitation	Must + V1	ज़रूर आना चाहिए	Base Verb
Literary Conditional	Must + V1 (if/should clause)	करना ही पड़ेगा	Base Verb