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100 Confusing Verbs Forms with Hindi

100 Confusing Verbs Forms with Hindi – English learners often struggle with pairs of verbs that sound similar or have related meanings but function differently in sentences. Understanding these subtle distinctions can dramatically improve your English fluency and help you avoid common mistakes in both speaking and writing.

In this blog post, we’ll explore 50 commonly confused verb pairs, complete with their principal forms (V1, V2, and V3) and Hindi translations to provide a comprehensive reference for Hindi speakers learning English. Whether you’re confused about when to use “lie” versus “lay” or “affect” versus “effect,” this guide will clarify these tricky distinctions and help you use these verbs with confidence.

100 Confusing Verbs Forms with Hindi

1. Lie (recline) – लेटना (To recline or be in a horizontal position)
• Forms: lie – lay – lain
Lay (place something down) – रखना/बिछाना (To put or place something down)
• Forms: lay – laid – laid

2. Rise (get up) – उठना (To move upward or get up)
• Forms: rise – rose – risen
Raise (lift or increase) – उठाना/बढ़ाना (To lift or elevate something)
• Forms: raise – raised – raised

3. Borrow – उधार लेना (To take something temporarily)
• Forms: borrow – borrowed – borrowed
Lend – उधार देना (To give something temporarily)
• Forms: lend – lent – lent

4. Bring – लाना (To carry something to a place)
• Forms: bring – brought – brought
Take – ले जाना (To carry something away from here)
• Forms: take – took – taken

5. Sit – बैठना (To be seated)
• Forms: sit – sat – sat
Set – रखना/बिछाना (To put or place in a certain position)
• Forms: set – set – set

6. Hear – सुनना (To perceive sound)
• Forms: hear – heard – heard
Listen – ध्यानपूर्वक सुनना (To pay attention to sounds)
• Forms: listen – listened – listened

7. See – देखना (To perceive with the eyes)
• Forms: see – saw – seen
Watch – निगरानी करना/ध्यान से देखना (To look at attentively)
• Forms: watch – watched – watched

8. Speak – बोलना (To express in words)
• Forms: speak – spoke – spoken
Talk – बातचीत करना (To engage in conversation)
• Forms: talk – talked – talked

9. Catch – पकड़ना (To seize or capture)
• Forms: catch – caught – caught
Capture – कब्ज़ा करना/बंध लेना (To take control of or seize)
• Forms: capture – captured – captured

10. Steal – चोरी करना (To take something unlawfully)
• Forms: steal – stole – stolen
Rob – डकैती करना (To take by force or threat)
• Forms: rob – robbed – robbed

11. Say – कहना (To express in words)
• Forms: say – said – said
Tell – बताना (To inform or narrate)
• Forms: tell – told – told

12. Lie (deceive) – झूठ बोलना (To not tell the truth)
• Forms: lie – lied – lied
Lie (recline) – लेटना (To recline or rest horizontally)
• Forms: lie – lay – lain

13. Depart – प्रस्थान करना (To leave or go away)
• Forms: depart – departed – departed
Leave – निकलना/छोड़ना (To go away from or abandon)
• Forms: leave – left – left

14. Arrive – पहुँचना (To reach a place)
• Forms: arrive – arrived – arrived
Come – आना (To move toward or reach)
• Forms: come – came – come

15. Know – जानना (To be aware of or familiar with)
• Forms: know – knew – known
Understand – समझना (To grasp the meaning or significance)
• Forms: understand – understood – understood

100 Confusing Verbs Forms with Hindi

16. Begin – शुरू करना (To start something)
• Forms: begin – began – begun
Start – आरंभ करना (To commence or initiate)
• Forms: start – started – started

17. End – समाप्त करना (To bring to a close)
• Forms: end – ended – ended
Finish – ख़त्म करना (To complete or conclude)
• Forms: finish – finished – finished

18. Do – करना (To perform or execute an action)
• Forms: do – did – done
Make – बनाना/करना (To create or produce)
• Forms: make – made – made

19. Work – काम करना (To perform labor or tasks)
• Forms: work – worked – worked
Function – कार्य करना/संचालित होना (To operate or perform a role)
• Forms: function – functioned – functioned

20. Run – दौड़ना (To move quickly on foot)
• Forms: run – ran – run
Operate – संचालित करना (To work or perform a function)
• Forms: operate – operated – operated

21. Ride – सवारी करना (To travel on or in something)
• Forms: ride – rode – ridden
Drive – गाड़ी चलाना (To operate and control a vehicle)
• Forms: drive – drove – driven

22. Throw – फेंकना (To propel something through the air)
• Forms: throw – threw – thrown
Toss – उछालना (To casually throw or fling)
• Forms: toss – tossed – tossed

23. Cut – काटना (To divide or sever with a sharp tool)
• Forms: cut – cut – cut
Slice – टुकड़ों में काटना (To cut into thin pieces)
• Forms: slice – sliced – sliced

24. Hit – मारना (To strike or impact)
• Forms: hit – hit – hit
Strike – प्रहार करना (To deliver a forceful blow)
• Forms: strike – struck – struck

25. Knock – खटखटाना/ठोकना (To rap or tap on a surface)
• Forms: knock – knocked – knocked
Tap – थपथपाना (To lightly hit or touch)
• Forms: tap – tapped – tapped

26. Fix – ठीक करना (To repair or mend)
• Forms: fix – fixed – fixed
Repair – मरम्मत करना (To restore to proper condition)
• Forms: repair – repaired – repaired

27. Wear – पहनना (To have on one’s body)
• Forms: wear – wore – worn
Put on – डालना/लगाना (To dress in or apply)
• Forms: put on – put on – put on

28. Take off – उतारना (To remove something worn or to depart)
• Forms: take off – took off – taken off
Remove – हटाना (To eliminate or take away)
• Forms: remove – removed – removed

29. Build – बनाना/निर्माण करना (To construct or form by putting parts together)
• Forms: build – built – built
Construct – निर्माण करना (To form or erect systematically)
• Forms: construct – constructed – constructed

30. Meet – मिलना (To come into the presence of)
• Forms: meet – met – met
Encounter – सामना करना/मुलाकात करना (To come across or face unexpectedly)
• Forms: encounter – encountered – encountered

100 Confusing Verbs Forms with Hindi

31. Look – देखना (To direct one’s eyes toward)
• Forms: look – looked – looked
Glance – एक झलक देखना (To take a brief or quick look)
• Forms: glance – glanced – glanced

32. Stare – घूरना (To gaze fixedly or vacantly)
• Forms: stare – stared – stared
Gawk – अजीब ढंग से घूरना (To stare in a rude or silly manner)
• Forms: gawk – gawked – gawked

33. Hide – छुपना/छुपाना (To put out of sight or keep secret)
• Forms: hide – hid – hidden
Conceal – गुप्त रखना/छुपाना (To keep from being observed or known)
• Forms: conceal – concealed – concealed

34. Show – दिखाना (To present or display)
• Forms: show – showed – shown (or showed)
Display – प्रदर्शित करना (To exhibit or make visible)
• Forms: display – displayed – displayed

35. Ask – पूछना (To request information or an answer)
• Forms: ask – asked – asked
Inquire – पूछताछ करना (To seek information formally)
• Forms: inquire – inquired – inquired

36. Answer – जवाब देना (To respond or reply)
• Forms: answer – answered – answered
Respond – प्रतिक्रिया देना (To give a reaction or reply)
• Forms: respond – responded – responded

37. Keep – रखना (To retain or hold onto)
• Forms: keep – kept – kept
Maintain – बनाए रखना (To continue or preserve in a certain state)
• Forms: maintain – maintained – maintained

38. Change – बदलना (To make different or alter)
• Forms: change – changed – changed
Alter – परिवर्तन करना (To modify or adjust)
• Forms: alter – altered – altered

39. Hope – आशा करना (To desire with expectation)
• Forms: hope – hoped – hoped
Wish – कामना करना (To desire something that may not be attainable)
• Forms: wish – wished – wished

40. Learn – सीखना (To acquire knowledge or skill)
• Forms: learn – learned (or learnt) – learned (or learnt)
Study – अध्ययन करना (To devote time and attention to acquiring knowledge)
• Forms: study – studied – studied

41. Teach – सिखाना/पढ़ाना (To impart knowledge or skills)
• Forms: teach – taught – taught
Instruct – निर्देश देना (To formally educate or guide)
• Forms: instruct – instructed – instructed

42. Allow – अनुमति देना (To give permission or consent)
• Forms: allow – allowed – allowed
Permit – इजाज़त देना (To authorize or let happen)
• Forms: permit – permitted – permitted

43. Stop – रोकना (To cease or come to an end)
• Forms: stop – stopped – stopped
Cease – बंद करना (To discontinue or bring to an end)
• Forms: cease – ceased – ceased

44. Begin – शुरू करना (To start or initiate)
• Forms: begin – began – begun
Commence – प्रारंभ करना (To start formally)
• Forms: commence – commenced – commenced

45. Help – मदद करना (To assist or give support)
• Forms: help – helped – helped
Assist – सहायता करना (To provide aid)
• Forms: assist – assisted – assisted

100 Confusing Verbs Forms with Hindi

46. Decide – निर्णय लेना (To make a choice or judgment)
• Forms: decide – decided – decided
Determine – निर्धारण करना (To settle or conclude after reasoning)
• Forms: determine – determined – determined

47. Remember – याद रखना (To recall or keep in mind)
• Forms: remember – remembered – remembered
Recall – पुनः स्मरण करना (To bring back to mind)
• Forms: recall – recalled – recalled

48. Save – बचाना/सहेजना (To keep safe or store for later use)
• Forms: save – saved – saved
Store – संग्रह करना (To put away or accumulate)
• Forms: store – stored – stored

49. Lose – खोना (To misplace or be deprived of)
• Forms: lose – lost – lost
Misplace – गलत जगह रखना (To put in the wrong place accidentally)
• Forms: misplace – misplaced – misplaced

50. Call – बुलाना/कॉल करना (To summon or name)
• Forms: call – called – called
Name – नाम रखना (To give a title or label)
• Forms: name – named – named

51. Carry – ले जाना (To transport or convey)
• Forms: carry – carried – carried
Transport – परिवहन करना (To move from one place to another)
• Forms: transport – transported – transported

52. Enter – प्रवेश करना (To go into a place)
• Forms: enter – entered – entered
Join – शामिल होना (To become a member or part of)
• Forms: join – joined – joined

53. Leave – छोड़ना (To depart or exit from)
• Forms: leave – left – left
Exit – बाहर निकलना (To go out from a place)
• Forms: exit – exited – exited

54. Smile – मुस्कुराना (To form an expression of happiness)
• Forms: smile – smiled – smiled
Beam – चमकना (प्रसन्न मुस्कान) (To smile radiantly)
• Forms: beam – beamed – beamed

55. Cry – रोना (To shed tears)
• Forms: cry – cried – cried
Weep – आंसुओं सहित रोना (To shed tears intensely)
• Forms: weep – wept – wept

56. Laugh – हँसना (To express mirth with sound)
• Forms: laugh – laughed – laughed
Chuckle – हल्की हँसी देना (To laugh quietly or softly)
• Forms: chuckle – chuckled – chuckled

57. Shout – चिल्लाना (To speak or cry out loudly)
• Forms: shout – shouted – shouted
Scream – कराहना (To utter a loud, piercing cry)
• Forms: scream – screamed – screamed

58. Whisper – फुसफुसाना (To speak very softly)
• Forms: whisper – whispered – whispered
Murmur – धीरे से बड़बड़ाना (To speak in a low, continuous sound)
• Forms: murmur – murmured – murmured

59. Jump – कूदना (To spring off the ground)
• Forms: jump – jumped – jumped
Leap – छलांग लगाना (To jump a long distance or high)
• Forms: leap – leapt – leapt

60. Walk – चलना (To move on foot at a regular pace)
• Forms: walk – walked – walked
Stroll – टहलना (To walk in a leisurely manner)
• Forms: stroll – strolled – strolled

Hindi to English Translation Exercise

100 Confusing Verbs Forms with Hindi

61. Run – दौड़ना (To move swiftly on foot)
• Forms: run – ran – run
Sprint – तेज दौड़ना (To run at full speed over a short distance)
• Forms: sprint – sprinted – sprinted

62. Fly – उड़ना (To move through the air)
• Forms: fly – flew – flown
Soar – ऊँचा उड़ना/गगनचुंबी उड़ान भरना (To fly high with little apparent effort)
• Forms: soar – soared – soared

63. Swim – तैरना (To move in water by moving limbs)
• Forms: swim – swam – swum
Dive – गोता लगाना (To plunge headfirst into water)
• Forms: dive – dived (or dove) – dived

64. Sink – डूबना (To go down below the surface; for non-living)
• Forms: sink – sank – sunk
Drown – डूबा देना (To cause to be submerged and suffocate in water; for living)
• Forms: drown – drowned – drowned

65. Float – ऊपर तैरना (To rest or move on the surface of a liquid)
• Forms: float – floated – floated
Drift – बहना (धीरे-धीरे बह जाना) (To be carried slowly by a current)
• Forms: drift – drifted – drifted

66. Don – पहनना (औपचारिक शब्द) (To put on clothing [formal])
• Forms: don – donned – donned
Wear – पहनना (To have clothes on one’s body)
• Forms: wear – wore – worn

67. Tear – फाड़ना (To rip apart or pull to pieces)
• Forms: tear – tore – torn
Rip – चीरना (To tear quickly or forcefully)
• Forms: rip – ripped – ripped

68. Mix – मिलाना (To combine or blend substances)
• Forms: mix – mixed – mixed
Blend – मिश्रित करना (To combine harmoniously)
• Forms: blend – blended – blended

69. Sing – गाना (To produce musical sounds with the voice)
• Forms: sing – sang – sung
Chant – जपना/धुन गाना (To say or sing repeatedly in a rhythmic tone)
• Forms: chant – chanted – chanted

70. Dance – नाचना (To move rhythmically to music)
• Forms: dance – danced – danced
Sway – डोलना (To move slowly or rhythmically back and forth)
• Forms: sway – swayed – swayed

71. Grow – बढ़ना/उगना (To increase in size or develop)
• Forms: grow – grew – grown
Increase – वृद्धि होना (To become larger or more in amount)
• Forms: increase – increased – increased

72. Shrink – सिकुड़ना (To become smaller in size)
• Forms: shrink – shrank – shrunk
Decrease – कम होना (To lessen or become reduced)
• Forms: decrease – decreased – decreased

73. Open – खोलना (To make accessible or available)
• Forms: open – opened – opened
Unlock – अनलॉक करना/खोल देना (To make open by removing a lock)
• Forms: unlock – unlocked – unlocked

74. Close – बंद करना (To shut or bring to an end)
• Forms: close – closed – closed
Shut – बंद करना (To seal or fasten)
• Forms: shut – shut – shut

75. Stand – खड़ा होना (To be in an upright position)
• Forms: stand – stood – stood
Rise – उठना (To move from a sitting to a standing position)
• Forms: rise – rose – risen

Spoken English Vocabulary

100 Confusing Verbs Forms with Hindi

76. Think – सोचना (To form or have in the mind)
• Forms: think – thought – thought
Ponder – विचार करना (To reflect or consider deeply)
• Forms: ponder – pondered – pondered

77. Believe – मानना (To accept as true or real)
• Forms: believe – believed – believed
Suppose – अनुमान लगाना (To assume or consider likely)
• Forms: suppose – supposed – supposed

78. Imagine – कल्पना करना (To form a mental image or concept)
• Forms: imagine – imagined – imagined
Envision – पूर्वाभास करना (To visualize or picture in the mind)
• Forms: envision – envisioned – envisioned

79. Advise – सलाह देना (To offer recommendations or guidance)
• Forms: advise – advised – advised
Counsel – मार्गदर्शन करना (To provide advice, especially professionally)
• Forms: counsel – counseled – counseled

80. Join – शामिल होना (To become part of or connect with)
• Forms: join – joined – joined
Connect – जोड़ना (To link or attach)
• Forms: connect – connected – connected

81. Separate – अलग करना (To divide or set apart)
• Forms: separate – separated – separated
Divide – विभाजित करना/बांटना (To split or distribute into parts)
• Forms: divide – divided – divided

82. Cover – ढकना (To put something over or in front of)
• Forms: cover – covered – covered
Conceal – छुपाना (To hide or keep secret)
• Forms: conceal – concealed – concealed

83. Search – खोज करना (To look for or seek)
• Forms: search – searched – searched
Seek – तलाश करना (To attempt to find)
• Forms: seek – sought – sought

84. Play – खेलना (To engage in a game or activity)
• Forms: play – played – played
Perform – प्रदर्शन करना (To carry out or execute an act)
• Forms: perform – performed – performed

85. Work – काम करना (To exert effort or labour)
• Forms: work – worked – worked
Labour – श्रम करना (To work hard or toil)
• Forms: labour – laboured – laboured

86. Suffer – झेलना (To experience pain or hardship)
• Forms: suffer – suffered – suffered
Endure – सहन करना (To bear or tolerate over time)
• Forms: endure – endured – endured

87. Worry – चिंता करना (To feel anxious or troubled)
• Forms: worry – worried – worried
Fret – घबराना/बेचैन होना (To be visibly anxious or agitated)
• Forms: fret – fretted – fretted

88. Check – जांचना (To examine or verify)
• Forms: check – checked – checked
Verify – सत्यापित करना (To confirm or validate)
• Forms: verify – verified – verified

89. Mention – उल्लेख करना (To refer to briefly)
• Forms: mention – mentioned – mentioned
Remark – टिप्पणी करना (To make a comment)
• Forms: remark – remarked – remarked

90. Suggest – सुझाव देना (To put forward an idea for consideration)
• Forms: suggest – suggested – suggested
Propose – प्रस्ताव रखना (To put forward a plan or offer formally)
• Forms: propose – proposed – proposed

100 Confusing Verbs Forms with Hindi

91. Warn – चेतावनी देना (To notify of danger or risk)
• Forms: warn – warned – warned
Caution – सावधान करना (To advise to be careful)
• Forms: caution – cautioned – cautioned

92. Join – मिलना (To come together or connect)
• Forms: join – joined – joined
Unite – एकजुट होना (To come together as one)
• Forms: unite – united – united

93. Answer – जवाब देना (To reply or respond)
• Forms: answer – answered – answered
Reply – प्रत्युत्तर देना (To give an answer)
• Forms: reply – replied – replied

94. Impress – प्रभावित करना (To evoke admiration)
• Forms: impress – impressed – impressed
Amaze – हैरान करना (To astonish or surprise greatly)
• Forms: amaze – amazed – amazed

95. Manage – संभालना (To handle or control successfully)
• Forms: manage – managed – managed
Handle – निपटना (To deal with or manage)
• Forms: handle – handled – handled

96. Reduce – घटाना (To make smaller or lessen)
• Forms: reduce – reduced – reduced
Lessen – कम करना (To diminish in amount or degree)
• Forms: lessen – lessened – lessened

97. Adopt – अपनाना (To take up or accept)
• Forms: adopt – adopted – adopted
Embrace – गले लगाना (रूपक अर्थ में) (To accept willingly, often figuratively)
• Forms: embrace – embraced – embraced

98. Believe – विश्वास करना (To accept as true)
• Forms: believe – believed – believed
Trust – भरोसा करना (To rely on or have confidence in)
• Forms: trust – trusted – trusted

99. Decide – तय करना/निर्णय लेना (To come to a conclusion or make a choice)
• Forms: decide – decided – decided
Choose – चुनना (To select from alternatives)
• Forms: choose – chose – chosen

100. Keep – बनाए रखना (To continue to have or hold)
• Forms: keep – kept – kept
Retain – बरकरार रखना (To hold or maintain possession)
• Forms: retain – retained – retained